Summary of Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP)

The Union Cabinet approved the Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) for the period 2021-2026 with a total outlay of Rs. 4,100 crore. The scheme consists of two components:

• The Flood Management Programme (FMP) with an outlay of Rs. 2940 crore, providing central assistance to State Governments for flood control, anti-erosion, drainage development, and anti-sea erosion works.
• The River Management and Border Areas (RMBA) component with an outlay of Rs. 1160 crore focuses on flood control and anti-erosion works on common border rivers with neighbouring countries, including joint water resources projects.

Key Points:

• Funding ratio: 90% (Centre) : 10% (State) for Special Category States, and 60% (Centre) : 40% (State) for General/ Non-Special Category States.
• Emphasis on modern technology and innovative approaches due to increased extreme events and likely impact of climate change.
• Provision to incentivize States implementing flood plain zoning as a non-structural flood management measure.

Potential Exam Questions:

• What are the two components of the Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP)?
• Explain the funding pattern for Special Category States under the FMBAP scheme.

"It is desirable to supplement State Governments' efforts in flood management, given the increasing incidence of extreme events and potential impact of climate change."

Summary

The Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) aims to address flood control, anti-erosion, and river management issues with a total outlay of Rs. 4,100 crore for 2021-2026. The scheme includes components for flood management and river border areas, focusing on innovative technologies and non-structural flood management measures.