Empowering Nature, Nurturing Growth: Coal Sector Transforming Landscapes Through Sustainable Greening Initiatives for the Benefit of Coal Communities

The Ministry of Coal and its PSUs have increased production levels while prioritizing environmental sustainability through greening initiatives. Key points include:

• Extensive plantation programs with native species on various sites
• Diverse approach with different tree categories for biodiversity and socio-economic benefits
• Collaboration with scientific institutions and state forest departments for successful reclamation
• Over 235 lakh saplings planted covering 10,784 Ha in the past 5 years
• Adoption of Miyawaki plantation method for rapid forest growth and carbon sequestration
• Benefits of Miyawaki technique in creating self-sustaining, biodiverse forests
• Case study of Miyawaki plantation at Kulda OCP by MCL

Strategies and Methodologies:

Utilizing Miyawaki Plantation:

The Miyawaki technique aims for rapid forest development and sustainability by planting multiple tree varieties per square meter, with minimal maintenance requirements, fostering interdependence among plants for accelerated growth.

Historically Significant Themes:

The emphasis on sustainable greening in the coal sector reflects a shift towards environmental consciousness and community welfare in resource-intensive industries.

Exam Preparation Takeaways:

Aspirants should focus on the Ministry of Coal's sustainable initiatives, including native species plantation, the Miyawaki method, and the broader impact on biodiversity and carbon sequestration. Understanding these practices is crucial for competitive exams.