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Download NowV.O. Chidambaranar, popularly known as VOC and often referred to as “Kappalottiya Tamizhan” (The Tamil Helmsman), was a prominent freedom fighter, industrialist, and lawyer from Tamil Nadu. His efforts during the Swadeshi Movement and his bold initiative to challenge British shipping dominance are significant milestones in India’s freedom struggle.
Early Life
- Born on September 5, 1872, in Ottapidaram, Tamil Nadu.
- Studied law and began practicing in Tuticorin, where he became involved in nationalist activities.
Role in the Swadeshi Movement
- VOC was deeply influenced by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and became an ardent supporter of the Swadeshi Movement.
- Advocated for the use of indigenous goods and boycotting British products.
Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company
- VOC’s most notable contribution was the establishment of the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company (SSNC) in 1906.
- This was India’s first indigenous shipping company, founded to compete with the British British India Steam Navigation Company (BISNC), which monopolized trade and exploited Indian merchants.
- The SSNC operated ships between Tuticorin and Colombo, breaking the British monopoly.
Repression by the British
- VOC’s activities angered the British authorities, leading to his arrest in 1908 during the Tuticorin Coral Mill workers’ strike.
- He was charged with sedition and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for six years.
- During his imprisonment, VOC was subjected to severe hardships, including manual labor such as oil extraction using traditional methods.
Legacy
- Economic Nationalism: VOC’s efforts in establishing SSNC symbolized economic self-reliance, a key component of the freedom struggle.
- Inspiration for Future Generations: His life and sacrifices inspired countless Indians to join the nationalist movement.
- Recognition:
- Tuticorin port was renamed V.O. Chidambaranar Port Trust in his honor.
- He remains a celebrated figure in Tamil Nadu’s history and India’s freedom struggle.
V.O. Chidambaranar’s vision and courage made him a towering figure in India’s fight for independence. His efforts to promote self-reliance and resist British oppression highlight the role of Tamil Nadu in the broader freedom movement. For aspirants, his life serves as a key topic under both modern Indian history and Tamil Nadu’s role in the freedom struggle.
