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Current Affairs on 29 February, 2024

Annual Capacity Building Plan for Geological Survey of India

  • Union Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi released the Annual Capacity Building Plan for the Geological Survey of India (GSI).
  • The plan is part of Mission Karmayogi to enhance the competencies of government officials.
  • The Capacity Building Commission (CBC) prepared the plan for GSI, an attached office under the Ministry of Mines.
  • GSI is crucial for providing earth science information and has over 6000 employees.
  • The plan aims to keep the GSI workforce updated with functional, behavioural, and emerging domain competencies for better output.

Cabinet Approval on Royalty Rates for Mining of Critical and Strategic Minerals

  • The Union Cabinet approved royalty rates for mining of 12 critical and strategic minerals like Beryllium, Cadmium, Cobalt, Gallium, Indium, Rhenium, Selenium, Tantalum, Tellurium, Titanium, Tungsten, and Vanadium.
  • This completes the rationalization of royalty rates for all 24 critical and strategic minerals.
  • The amendment of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 lists 24 critical and strategic minerals to be auctioned by the Central Government.
  • Today's approval enables the auctioning of blocks for the 12 minerals for the first time in India, with specified royalty rates.
  • Royalty rates have been set at 2-4% of Average Sale Price (ASP) for different minerals, benefiting bidders in auctions and ensuring reasonable rates.
  • Critical minerals are crucial for economic development, national security, energy transition, and achieving net-zero emission targets by 2070.
  • The proposal aims to boost indigenous mining, reduce imports, promote related industries, infrastructure projects, and generate employment in the mining sector.
  • Geological agencies like GSI and MECL are conducting exploration for critical minerals in India, presenting opportunities for domestic production.
  • The Central Government has started auctioning mineral blocks, and the first tranche included minerals like Lithium, REE, Nickel, Platinum Group of Elements, etc., with positive industry response.

Cabinet Approves Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Rates for KHARIF Season, 2024

  • Cabinet approves Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) rates for KHARIF Season, 2024 on Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers.
  • Includes 3 new fertilizer grades under the NBS scheme.
  • Tentative budgetary requirement for Kharif season 2024 is approximately Rs.24,420 crore.
  • Benefits farmers by ensuring availability of fertilizers at subsidized, affordable prices.
  • Rationalizes subsidy on P&K fertilizers in response to international price trends.
  • Promotes balanced soil health by offering fertilizers with micro-nutrients.
  • Implementation includes providing subsidy based on approved rates from 01.04.2024 to 30.09.2024.
  • Government's farmer-friendly approach aims to ensure affordable fertilizers for farmers.
  • 25 grades of P&K fertilizers provided to farmers at subsidized prices through NBS Scheme.

Cabinet Approves PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana

  • Cabinet has approved PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana for installing rooftop solar in One Crore households.
  • Households to receive 300 units of electricity free every month.
  • CFA provided for residential rooftop solar.
  • Model Solar Village to be developed in each district.
  • Incentives provided for Urban Local Bodies and Panchayati Raj Institutions.
  • Scheme aims to add 30 GW of solar capacity through rooftop solar in the residential sector.
  • Expected reduction of 720 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent emissions over 25 years.
  • Creation of around 17 lakh direct jobs estimated through the scheme.
  • Interested households can register on https://pmsuryaghar.gov.in to avail benefits.

Creation of Director of National Institute of One Health

  • The Cabinet has approved the creation of the post of Director of National Institute of One Health in Nagpur at the level of Scientist 'H' to lead the National One Health Mission.
  • This mission aims at integrated disease control and pandemic preparedness by bringing together the human, animal, plant, and environmental sectors.
  • The financial implications of creating this position will be approximately Rs. 35.59 lakhs annually.
  • The Director of the National Institute for One Health will also serve as the Mission Director for the multi-ministerial and multi-sectoral National One Health Mission.
  • The National One Health Mission is expected to have a major impact on achieving integrated disease control and pandemic preparedness in India through collaboration and holistic approaches.
  • It aims to address public health emergencies and economic impacts of diseases on animals and plants through a coordinated and integrated approach.
  • The mission highlights the interconnectedness of challenges faced by humans, animals, and the environment, necessitating a holistic 'One Health' approach for health and wellness for all.
  • An integrated framework of the National One Health Mission has been created involving 13 Government Departments to coordinate priority activities, undertake R&D for early detection of epidemics, and fast-track medical countermeasures.

Creation of Director of National Institute of One Health, Nagpur

  • The Cabinet approved the creation of the post of Director of National Institute of One Health, Nagpur at the level of Scientist 'H' to lead the National One Health Mission for disease control and pandemic preparedness.
  • The Director will oversee the integration of human, animal, plant, and environmental sectors for holistic health solutions.
  • The financial implications for creating this post amount to approximately Rs. 35.59 lakhs annually.
  • The National One Health Mission aims to achieve integrated disease control and pandemic preparedness by fostering collaborations across different Ministries/Departments.
  • It addresses challenges like infectious disease outbreaks in humans and animals, emphasizing a holistic 'One Health' based approach for overall wellness.
  • The Mission involves 13 Government Departments to coordinate priority activities such as R&D for early epidemic detection and fast-tracking medical countermeasures like vaccines and diagnostics.

DRDO's Successful Test of Very Short Range Air Defence System

  • DRDO conducted two successful flight tests of Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) missile off the coast of Odisha.
  • The tests were carried out against high-speed unmanned aerial targets using a ground-based portable launcher.
  • The targets were intercepted and destroyed by the missiles, meeting mission objectives.
  • VSHORADS is a Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPAD) developed by Research Centre Imarat (RCI) in collaboration with DRDO laboratories and Indian Industry Partners.
  • The missile incorporates novel technologies like miniaturized Reaction Control System (RCS) and integrated avionics.
  • It is propelled by a dual thrust solid motor to neutralize low altitude aerial threats at short ranges.
  • The design is optimized for easy portability and witnessed by Indian Army officials and senior DRDO scientists.
  • Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO, Indian Army, and Industry on this successful development, providing a technological boost to the Armed Forces.
  • Secretary DD R&D and Chairman DRDO praised the team for their efforts in designing and developing the missile.

Empowering Educational Opportunities for Marginalized Communities by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

  • Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment inaugurated and laid foundation stones for 34 residential hostels across various states and central institutes.
  • The hostels cater to Scheduled Castes (SC) and Other Backward Classes (OBC) students, fostering inclusive education.
  • A total of 5456 students will be accommodated in these hostels, with 28 hostels for SC students and 6 for OBC students.
  • The Ministry has allocated Rs. 165.81 crores for these hostels, with a focus on enhancing educational opportunities for marginalized communities.
  • Financial resources of Rs. 385.94 crores have been allocated for the construction of SC hostels since 2014-15, benefitting 18637 students.
  • Rs. 288.61 crores have been released for hostels for OBC boys and girls, benefitting 20915 students till date.
  • These initiatives aim to bridge the gap in educational infrastructure, provide affordable accommodation, and empower students to pursue their academic aspirations.
  • Enrollment figures for SC and OBC students have shown substantial improvement, highlighting the Ministry's dedication to promoting inclusive growth and social equity through education.

Establishment of International Big Cat Alliance by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

  • The Union Cabinet approved the establishment of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) with headquarters in India.
  • The IBCA aims at conserving big cat species and their habitats by bringing together 96 big cat range countries, conservation partners, scientific organizations, and business groups.
  • It focuses on mutual cooperation among countries for the conservation of big cats and their environments, aiming at sustainable development and climate change mitigation.
  • The IBCA will work on knowledge sharing, capacity building, networking, finance and resources support, research, education, and awareness in the field of big cat conservation.
  • It aligns biodiversity policies with sustainable development goals (SDGs) and seeks to integrate biodiversity considerations into various sectoral policies such as agriculture, tourism, and infrastructure development.
  • The governance of IBCA includes an Assembly of Members, Standing Committee, and a Secretariat headquartered in India.
  • The Indian government has allocated a one-time budgetary support of Rs. 150 crore for a period of five years from 2023-24 to 2027-28 to the IBCA.
  • IBCA aims to secure natural resources, mitigate climate change challenges, and foster cooperation among countries for mutual conservation benefits.

Giant Leap for India Semiconductor Mission: Cabinet Approves Three More Semiconductor Units

  • The Union Cabinet approved the establishment of three semiconductor units under the 'Development of Semiconductors and Display Manufacturing Ecosystems in India'.
  • All three units will start construction within the next 100 days.
  • The total outlay for this initiative is Rs. 76,000 crore.
  • One of the approved units is a Semiconductor Fab with 50,000 wfsm capacity set up by Tata Electronics Private Limited in partnership with Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp (PSMC), Taiwan.
  • An ATMP unit will also be set up by Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test Pvt Ltd in Assam, focusing on segments like automotive, electric vehicles, consumer electronics, etc.
  • Another Semiconductor ATMP unit for specialized chips will be established in Gujarat by CG Power in partnership with Renesas Electronics Corporation, Japan, and Stars Microelectronics, Thailand.
  • These units will help in establishing the semiconductor ecosystem in India and will lead to the development of chip fabrication capabilities in the country.
  • The employment potential of these units is expected to generate 20 thousand direct advanced technology jobs and about 60 thousand indirect jobs.

Historic Double Handed Expedition by Women Officers from Goa to Mauritius - Ministry of Defence

  • INSV Tarini, an Indian Naval Sailing Vessel, began a historic double-handed expedition led by women officers from Goa to Mauritius.
  • Lt Cdr Dilna K and Lt Cdr Roopa A are making the first-ever transoceanic voyage by Indian women in a double-handed mode, showcasing Nari Shakti.
  • The expedition exemplifies the Indian Navy's commitment to gender equality and inclusivity in traditionally male-dominated fields.
  • The officers are preparing for a global circumnavigation planned for later this year, having undergone rigorous training and prior expeditions.
  • The expedition was flagged off by Commander Abhilash Tomy (Retd), who has circumnavigated the globe twice and mentored the women officers.
  • This voyage highlights India's growing prominence in maritime activities and the Navy's dedication to excellence and diversity.
  • The boat is expected to reach Port Louis, Mauritius on 20th March 2024.

Impact of Urban Development on Global Goals: Insights from Minister Hardeep S Puri

  • Cities are crucial for achieving global goals on sustainability and climate resilience.
  • Government views urban development as an opportunity, not a challenge.
  • Culture of innovation is being promoted in urban development.
  • India's urban population expected to reach 877 million by 2050.
  • Government has invested significantly in urban areas since 2014.
  • Schemes like PMAY (Urban), Swachh Bharat Mission, and Smart Cities Mission are transforming urban development.
  • Focus on empowering Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) through increased financial resources.
  • 21st-century urban challenges require innovative solutions.
  • New Urban Studies and Research Centre at Miranda House aims to drive transformative change in cities.

Implementation of Electronic Cash Ledger (ECL) for Payment of Import Duties

  • Electronic Cash Ledger (ECL) for payment of Import duties for goods imported through Courier Mode implemented by Ministry of Finance from 1st March 2024
  • Express Industry can now make payment through multiple banks via internet banking and NEFT/RTGS through ECL
  • ECL was previously implemented for cargo processed through EDI at Seaports, Airports, ICDs, and LCSs from 1st April 2023
  • Trade stakeholders were familiarized with ECL through registration camps and webinars conducted by DG Systems, CBIC
  • Pilot phase initiated on 15th January 2024 and expanded to Delhi, Bengaluru, Mumbai, and other International Courier Terminal locations
  • The ECL system has been running successfully across all locations without any glitches since 12th February 2024
  • ECL mode of payment now available for all EXIM to ease business transactions for the trade

India's Telecom Advancements and Global Collaborations at Mobile World Congress 2024

  • India is rapidly advancing in the technology space with one of the fastest 5G rollouts globally.
  • Digital transformation is occurring across all sectors in India.
  • Meetings held with World Bank officials and industry leaders to discuss collaboration and global development.
  • Deputy NSA Anne Neuberger from the USA commended India's telecom advancements at the Mobile World Congress 2024.
  • India is committed to leveraging technology for socio-economic development and strengthening international partnerships in the telecommunications sector.
  • The delegation at MWC 24 showcased India's progress in the telecom sector and highlighted collaborations in ICT development.
  • Discussions included spectrum management, affordability reforms, and engagements with international organizations like the World Bank and International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
  • Bilateral meetings held with companies like Nokia, Ericsson, Cisco, Qualcomm, Airtel, Mavenir, and Intel to explore partnerships and joint initiatives in 5G, 6G, and AI-based use cases.
  • Participation at the MWC 24 signified India's commitment to technological advancement and fostering international partnerships.

Interaction of Union Minister with Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying Officials

  • Union Minister Shri Parshottam Rupala interacted with Group ‘B’ and ‘C’ officials of the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying in New Delhi.
  • The interactive session aimed at involving employees in the decision-making process and implementing a people-centric governance model.
  • The meeting was attended by the Secretary, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying along with senior officers of the Department.
  • Shri Parshottam Rupala asked officials for suggestions to improve government schemes and enhance implementation for the betterment of farmers and the livestock sector.
  • The government will consider the suggestions provided by employees in enhancing the sector.
  • The Union Minister assured that suggestions from both departments will be appropriately addressed.

Interactive Session with Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying Officials

  • Minister Parshottam Rupala chaired a session with Group 'B' and 'C' officials of the Department of Fisheries.
  • The session aimed at gathering views, suggestions, and innovative ideas for improving policies and schemes in the fisheries sector.
  • The officials actively participated by sharing their ideas and suggestions during the interactive session.
  • Minister Rupala assured that the government would consider the suggestions for the betterment of farmers and the fisheries sector.

Joint Inauguration of Airstrip and Jetty in Mauritius: Key Highlights

  • PM Modi and Mauritian PM inaugurated new Airstrip and St. James Jetty at Agalega Island in Mauritius
  • Six community development projects were also inaugurated at Agalega Island
  • Mauritius is a valued friend of India and an important partner in India's Neighborhood First policy
  • India has a history of being the first responder to Mauritius and the two countries are natural partners in maritime security
  • Mauritius will be the first country to join India's Jan Aushadhi initiative, providing better quality Made-in-India generic medicines to its people

Keel Laying of Cadet Training Ship - Key Highlights

  • Keel Laying Ceremony of the first Cadet Training Ship (Yard-18003) was held at M/s L&T Shipyard, Kattupalli.
  • The ceremony was presided over by R Adm Ravi Kumar Dhingra, Flag Officer Tamil Nadu and Puducherry Area.
  • The contract for indigenous design and construction of three Cadet Training Ships was concluded between MoD and M/s L&T.
  • These ships will be used for training officer cadets at sea and will also offer training facilities to cadets from friendly foreign countries.
  • It marks a significant milestone in the Indian Navy's pursuit of indigenous shipbuilding and aligns with the 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' and 'Make in India' initiatives.

Key Infrastructure Projects Inaugurated by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi in Jharkhand

  • Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi to inaugurate key infrastructure projects of Central Coalfields Limited in Jharkhand.
  • Inauguration of Tori - Shivpur 3rd Rail Line to enhance coal evacuation capacity from North Karanpura coalfields.
  • Project includes 44.37 km corridor with 6 stations, facilitating evacuation of 100 MTPA of coal with a capital outlay of Rs 894 Crore.
  • North Urimari Coal Handling Plant to improve first-mile connectivity in the coal sector in Ramgarh district with a capital outlay of Rs 292 Crore.
  • The plant has a coal dispatch capacity of 7.5 MTPA, substantial storage, and silo bunker capacity.
  • Utilizes a fully-mechanized system to streamline operations, reduce reliance on road transportation, and ensure uninterrupted coal supply.
  • Projects showcase the government's commitment to enhancing infrastructure, promoting sustainable development, and ensuring energy security in the coal sector.

Key Insights from Ministry of Science & Technology Workshop

  • Experts emphasize synergy between industry and academia for innovation in Electric Vehicles (EV) sector.
  • Niti Aayog member stresses on strengthening public EV infrastructure nationwide.
  • Department of Science and Technology (DST) leads efforts in decarbonizing road transportation through consultations and reports on EVs.
  • Challenges in EV sector include transportation of raw materials, design efficiency, price, and lifespan.
  • Collaboration between industry and academia crucial for overcoming obstacles and enhancing innovation in EV sector.
  • Report released on catalyzing technology-led ecosystem for Bharat e-Mobility during National Science Day Celebrations.
  • Focus on identifying solutions, developing infrastructure, and transforming the entire EV ecosystem in the report.
  • Significant role of EVs in economic growth and environmental sustainability highlighted, emphasizing concerted efforts from academia, startups, and stakeholders.
  • Recommendations proposed for translation of R&D in the EV sector based on extensive consultations.

Key Points from India's Presentation at WTO Ministerial Conference-13

  • India emphasized the need for policy space for digital industrialization at the WTO Ministerial Conference-13 in Abu Dhabi.
  • India highlighted the potential of digital industrialization for economic development and prosperity, especially for developing countries and LDCs.
  • India pointed out the dominance of few firms from developed countries in global e-commerce and the digital gap between developed and developing nations.
  • India called for re-examining the implications of the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, particularly for developing countries and LDCs.
  • India stressed the importance of improving domestic physical and digital infrastructure, supportive policy frameworks, and digital capabilities for developing countries.
  • India's digital transformation is driven by innovation, commitment to speedy implementation, and the promotion of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for fostering digital businesses.
  • India's focus on digital infrastructure, skills, education, and enabling policies has led to rapid digitalization at a population scale.

Launch of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) at Remote Land Customs Stations in North Eastern States

  • Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman launched Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) at remote Land Customs Stations in North Eastern States.
  • EDI enablement will provide real-time data of goods movement, making tax system and customs procedures more automated.
  • North Eastern Region holds great trade potential and geostrategic significance, aiding regional trade with neighboring countries.
  • CBIC is committed to leveraging technology for the benefit of trade and commerce.
  • The launch of EDI will enhance regional trade, foster economic growth, and promote Ease of Doing Business in remote locations of NER.
  • EDI has been enabled at several Land Customs Stations along the Indo-Bangladesh and Indo-Myanmar borders in NER despite challenges like lack of connectivity.

Meeting of State Food Secretaries for Procurement Planning

  • The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution held a meeting with State Food Secretaries to discuss procurement for Rabi Marketing Season (RMS) 2024-25 and Kharif Marketing Season (KMS) 2023-24.
  • Estimates for wheat procurement during RMS 2024-25 are in the range of 300-320 LMT, while estimates for paddy procurement in KMS 2023-24 (Rabi Crop) range from 90-100 LMT.
  • Approximately 6.00 LMT of coarse grains/millets have been estimated for procurement during KMS 2023-24 to promote crop diversification and enhance nutrition.
  • States shared initiatives like Supply Chain Optimization in Telangana leading to cost savings and the linking of e-PoS with electronic weighing scales in Uttar Pradesh for efficient food grain distribution.
  • State Governments were advised to enhance their MSP procurement applications in line with the features of the AgriStack portal for transparency and efficiency.
  • Discussions were also held on Supply Chain Optimization, infrastructure improvement in Procurement Centres, Good Milling Practices, and the on-boarding of Fair Price Shops on Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC).

Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers: Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Rates for KHARIF Season 2024

  • The Cabinet approved Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) rates for KHARIF Season, 2024 on Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers.
  • Three new fertilizer grades have been included under the NBS scheme.
  • The subsidy ensures availability of fertilizers to farmers at subsidized prices during the Kharif season.
  • Rationalization of subsidy on P&K fertilizers considering international prices and inputs trends.
  • Inclusion of new grades will promote balanced soil health and offer fertilizer alternatives fortified with micro-nutrients.
  • The tentative budgetary requirement for Kharif season 2024 is approximately Rs.24,420 crore.
  • Government aims to provide affordable fertilizers to farmers through the NBS Scheme.

Ministry of Cooperation: Launch of National Urban Co-operative Finance and Development Corporation Limited (NUCFDC)

  • Ministry of Cooperation launched the National Urban Co-operative Finance and Development Corporation Limited (NUCFDC) as an umbrella organization for Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs).
  • Initiative aims to modernize and strengthen the Urban Cooperative Banking Sector in India under the guidance of PM Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
  • NUCFDC to provide specialized functions and services, facilitate communication between banks and regulators, and address challenges faced by Urban Cooperative Banks.
  • Received Certificate of Registration from the RBI to operate as an NBFC and SRO for the sector.
  • Plans to raise capital of Rs. 300 crores to support UCBs, develop shared technology platform, offer liquidity, capital support, and consultancy services.

Ministry of Culture: Mela Moments Photography Contest Grand Award Ceremony

  • Ministry of Culture is organizing the Mela Moments Photography Contest Grand Award Ceremony at NGMA.
  • The event celebrates India's cultural heritage through captivating photography.
  • Over 11,000 entries and 300,000 participants engaged in the contest.
  • The theme of the contest is Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav focusing on India's festivals and traditions.
  • The ceremony will be attended by Minister of State for Culture & External Affairs Smt. Meenakshi Lekhi and other dignitaries.

Ministry of Earth Sciences: Blue Talks Meeting on Ocean Health and Governance

  • Ministry of Earth Sciences hosted the 1st 'Blue Talks' meeting on Ocean Health and Governance in New Delhi.
  • The meeting was co-partnered by the Embassies of France and Costa Rica in India.
  • Secretary, MoES Dr. M. Ravichandran co-chaired the meeting along with the Ambassador of France and Costa Rica Chargée d'affaires.
  • The meeting aimed to exchange good practices, seek recommendations, and prepare for the upcoming United Nations Ocean Conference.
  • The meeting showcased India's commitment to ocean science, sustainable marine resource development, and its role as a lead partner for the upcoming Ocean Conference.
  • India aligns its programs and policies with global commitments for sustainable harnessing of marine resources.
  • India looks forward to close cooperation with France and Costa Rica for the upcoming global ocean events.

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Report on Leopards in India

  • Union Minister Bhupender Yadav released the report on the Status of Leopards in India.
  • The fifth cycle of leopard population estimation in India estimated 13,874 individuals, showing stability compared to 2018.
  • Central India's leopard population is stable, while Shivalik hills and Gangetic plains experienced a decline.
  • Madhya Pradesh houses the largest leopard population in the country.
  • Protected areas play a critical role in conserving leopard populations, but addressing conservation gaps outside these areas is vital.
  • Rising human-wildlife conflict poses challenges to leopards, requiring collaborative efforts for habitat protection.
  • The survey spanned tiger range States, using camera traps and foot surveys to estimate population and habitat preferences.
  • The report emphasizes broader species protection efforts beyond tigers and the importance of ecosystem interconnectedness in conservation.
  • Quotes from Union Ministers highlight the conservation commitment and human-leopard coexistence efforts in India.

Ministry of Finance: Tax Devolution to State Governments

  • The Union Government released an additional installment of tax devolution amounting to Rs. 1,42,122 crore to State Governments for financing social welfare measures and infrastructure development.
  • States have received three installments of tax devolution in February 2024 to support their financial needs.
  • State-wise breakup of the amounts released is provided, with various states receiving allocations for their developmental projects.

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: Eat Right Station Initiative

  • 150 railway stations across the country achieved 'Eat Right Station' certification from FSSAI.
  • 6 prominent metro stations are also accredited as Eat Right Stations.
  • The certification involves audits of food vendors, training of food handlers, and adherence to strict hygiene and sanitation protocols.
  • Efforts are made to raise awareness among individuals to make informed food choices.
  • Stations awarded the certification ensure safe, hygienic, and nutritious food options for passengers.
  • Benefits include empowering food vendors by boosting credibility and livelihoods.
  • Pioneering metro stations like Noida Sector 51 and Esplanade (Kolkata) have also been accredited as Eat Right Stations.
  • FSSAI aims to expand the program to encompass all major railway and metro stations for ensuring safe and healthy food options for all passengers.

Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs

  • Pey Jal Survekshan Awards aim to foster healthy competition among cities.
  • The awards also serve as a monitoring tool and catalyst for the AMRUT mission's progress.
  • Pey Jal Survekshan evaluates water supply, sewerage management, wastewater recycling, and water conservation in cities.
  • Cities are assessed based on criteria like tap connections at households, water quality, and sustainability parameters.
  • More than 5.21 lakh household responses were captured in the survey.
  • Special awards are given for achievements in good water quality, city saturation, and sustainable water use.
  • AMRUT Mitra Initiative will be launched to involve women in urban water management tasks.

Ministry of Mines: Approval of Royalty Rates for Mining Critical and Strategic Minerals

  • Union Cabinet approved royalty rates for mining of 12 critical and strategic minerals.
  • Minerals included: Beryllium, Cadmium, Cobalt, Gallium, Indium, Rhenium, Selenium, Tantalum, Tellurium, Titanium, Tungsten, and Vanadium.
  • Rationalization of royalty rates completed for all 24 critical minerals.
  • Specified royalty rates will enable auctioning of blocks for these minerals for the first time in the country.
  • Reasonable royalty rates set for each mineral based on percentage of Average Sale Price.
  • Encouraging indigenous mining to reduce imports and boost related industries and infrastructure projects.
  • Expected to generate employment in the mining sector and contribute to economic development.
  • Exploration reports for blocks containing critical minerals are being handed over by Geological Survey of India and MECL.
  • First tranche of auction for critical and strategic mineral blocks launched in November 2023.
  • Total of 20 mineral blocks are being auctioned with positive response from the industry.

Ministry of Mines: First Tranche of e-Auction of Critical and Strategic Minerals

  • More than 50 bids received for the first tranche of e-auction of critical and strategic minerals by the Ministry of Mines
  • Strong interest and confidence in the auction process shown by bidders
  • Robust response reaffirms Government of India's commitment to transparency, competition, and sustainable growth in the mining sector
  • Auction included 20 critical and strategic mineral blocks essential for industries like Glauconite, Nickel, PGE, Potash, Graphite, Molybdenum, Phosphorite, Lithium, and REE
  • Blocks distributed across states like Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir
  • Tender documents were available for purchase until 13th February 2024 and over 180 documents were purchased by bidders
  • Technical bids opened on 27th February 2024; bidders included mining companies, EV manufacturers, cement producers, and energy sector players
  • Significant amendment to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act in August 2023 included twenty-four minerals as Critical and Strategic Minerals, generating revenue for State Governments

Ministry of Mines: Second Tranche of Auction of Critical and Strategic Minerals

  • The Ministry of Mines has launched the second tranche of auction for critical and strategic minerals.
  • 18 critical mineral blocks spread across eight states are up for auction, with 17 blocks for Composite Licence and one for Mining Lease.
  • The aim is to meet the Nation’s sustainable development goals and fulfil the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
  • The blocks include minerals like Tungsten, Vanadium, Graphite, Rare Earth Elements, and Potash.
  • States involved in this auction include Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu.
  • The sale of tender documents has started, with a deadline for bid submission set for April 23, 2024.
  • The auction process will be transparent and conducted online.
  • Financial grants were also given to start-ups in the mining sector during the launch event.
  • An Annual Capacity Building Plan for GSI was released as well.

Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

  • The Cabinet has approved PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana for installing rooftop solar in One Crore households.
  • Households will receive 300 units of electricity free every month.
  • The scheme provides financial assistance for residential rooftop solar, with a subsidy of 60% for 2 kW systems and 40% for systems between 2 to 3 kW.
  • Model Solar Villages will be developed in each district and urban local bodies and Panchayati Raj Institutions will receive incentives for promoting rooftop solar installations.
  • The scheme aims to add 30 GW of solar capacity, generating 1000 BUs of electricity and reducing 720 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent emissions over 25 years.
  • It is estimated to create around 17 lakh direct jobs in various sectors related to rooftop solar.
  • Interested households can register on the official website to avail benefits under the scheme.

Ministry of Road Transport & Highways: National Highways Projects in Madhya Pradesh

  • Union Minister Nitin Gadkari has approved Rs. 3549.48 crore for National Highways projects in Madhya Pradesh.
  • An allocation of Rs. 776.19 crore for 4-laning of a section of National Highway-146 B in Sehore and Raisen districts.
  • Rs. 1238.59 crore approved for making a 6-lane service road on both sides of Ayodhya bypass in Bhopal.
  • Approval given for the construction of a 34 km long 6-lane Indore Western Bypass.
  • Projects aim to reduce travel time, connect urban nodes, and improve traffic flow to reduce accidents.

Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment Initiatives for Educational Hostels

  • The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for 34 residential hostels for SC and OBC students across various states and central institutes.
  • The hostels aim to provide accommodation for marginalized communities, thereby enhancing educational opportunities and fostering inclusive education.
  • The event was attended by Hon’ble Minister Dr. Virendra Kumar, Secretary Shri Saurabh Garg, and other dignitaries, showcasing the government's commitment to empowering education for the marginalized community.
  • A total of 5456 students will be accommodated in the newly inaugurated hostels, with financial allocations amounting to Rs. 165.81 crores.
  • The Ministry has sanctioned substantial funds for the construction of SC and OBC hostels, benefiting thousands of students since 2014-15.
  • Enrollment figures for SC and OBC students have shown significant growth over the past few years, indicating an improved Gross Enrollment Ratio and enhanced access to education for marginalized communities.
  • These initiatives highlight the efforts of the Ministry towards promoting inclusive growth and social equity through targeted interventions in education.

Ministry of Tribal Affairs Initiatives

  • The President of India inaugurated an Eklavya Model Residential School in Mayurbhanj, Odisha.
  • The Ministry of Tribal Affairs plans to recruit 38,800 teachers and support staff for 740 Eklavya Model Schools dedicated to tribal community students.
  • The Eklavya Residential Model School scheme aims to provide quality education to tribal students, with an increase in budget outlay and sanctioned schools over the years.
  • The Ministry is focusing on expanding the number of Functional Eklavya Model Residential Schools to empower tribal students with access to quality education.

Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports' Directive on DigiLocker for Athletes' Certificates

  • Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports directs National Sports Federations to issue certificates to athletes through DigiLocker for transparency.
  • Benefits of using DigiLocker include easy access, sharing of certificates, and eliminating the need for physical copies.
  • Efforts to streamline the certificate issuance process aim to reduce administrative burden and ensure authenticity of documents.
  • Integration with DigiLocker to be completed by April 30, with training workshops for officials from May 1 to 31.

Mission LiFE: Environmental Sustainability and Just Transition in Coal Sector

  • Ministry of Coal is committed to promoting environmental sustainability and ensuring a just transition in the coal sector.
  • Initiatives under Mission LiFE aim to cultivate pro-planet values through waste reduction, awareness campaigns, and eco-friendly practices.
  • Coal/Lignite PSUs focus on sustainable practices like extensive plantation programs, eco-mine tourism, and efficient utilization of mine water for community purposes.
  • Utilization of overburden for M-sand production reduces reliance on river bed mining, benefiting both the environment and local communities.
  • Energy efficiency measures implemented by PSUs have led to significant savings, reduced CO2 emissions, and a positive impact on the environment.
  • The concept of Just Transition is prioritized to support affected communities and promote economic diversification post mine closure, aligning with Vision India @ 2047.

Monthly Review of Accounts of Government of India - January 2024

  • Government of India received ₹22,52,128 crore (81.7% of BE 2023-24) by January 2024.
  • Receipts included ₹18,79,840 crore Tax Revenue, ₹3,38,069 crore Non-Tax Revenue, and ₹34,219 crore Non-Debt Capital Receipts.
  • ₹8,20,250 crore transferred to State Governments as Devolution of Share of Taxes, ₹1,52,480 crore higher than the previous year.
  • Total Expenditure incurred by Government of India is ₹33,54,730 crore (74.7% of RE 2023-24).
  • Revenue Expenditure of ₹26,33,543 crore and Capital Expenditure of ₹7,21,187 crore noted.
  • Interest Payments amount to ₹8,21,731 crore and Major Subsidies amount to ₹3,15,559 crore.

MoSPI Signs MoU with ISRO on Urban Frame Survey using Bhuvan

  • MoSPI signed an MoU with ISRO's NRSC for Urban Frame Survey using Bhuvan platform.
  • NSSO under MoSPI will conduct the Urban Frame Survey digitally using advanced Geo ICT tools.
  • The UFS is conducted every five years to create a sampling frame for urban sector surveys.
  • In the current phase (2022-2027), survey work for around 8134 towns is planned using Bhuvan platform.
  • The MoU includes developing a mobile app for geotagging survey data, web portal for visualization, and capacity building of NSSO officials.
  • Collaboration aims at transforming UFS from analogue to digital mode for timely updates of urban frames.

President of India Graces 53rd Convocation of Utkal University

  • President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu, attended and spoke at the 53rd convocation of Utkal University in Bhubaneswar.
  • Utkal University is renowned for its educational excellence in Odisha and across India.
  • The President highlighted the university's contributions to education and its esteemed teaching tradition.
  • She emphasized the importance of qualities like modesty, compassion, and love for all beings for students to uphold peace and harmony.
  • The President stressed the significance of preserving Indian culture and knowledge traditions through education in the mother tongue.

President's Secretariat: Seminar on Tribes of Keonjhar

  • The President of India inaugurated a national seminar on 'Tribes of Keonjhar: People, Culture, and Heritage' at Dharanidhar University.
  • The seminar aimed to discuss various aspects of preserving tribal culture in Keonjhar, a district rich in natural beauty.
  • Special attention was emphasized on the development of more backward people in tribal communities for inclusive growth.
  • The PM-JANMAN initiative was highlighted to empower Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) with various provisions.
  • The importance of tribal arts, cultures, and crafts preservation and promotion was acknowledged.
  • The tribal society's values of equality, democratic principles, and women empowerment were praised.
  • Teachers were urged to conduct research, especially on traditional tribal knowledge, to benefit both the students and the society.
  • Students were encouraged to blend new technologies with their education while staying connected to their cultural roots.

Prime Minister Condoles Loss of Lives in Dindori, Madhya Pradesh

  • The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, expressed sorrow over the loss of lives in a road accident in Dindori, Madhya Pradesh.
  • He extended his condolences to the grieving families and wished for the speedy recovery of the injured.
  • The Prime Minister emphasized on providing all possible assistance to the affected by the local administration under the guidance of the state government.
  • PMO posted the message in multiple languages including Urdu, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Manipuri, Assamese, Punjabi, Gujarati, Odia, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam.

Prime Minister Expresses Happiness Over Increased Leopard Population in India

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi expresses happiness over the increased population of leopards in India.
  • He praises all those who have been part of collective efforts towards wildlife protection.
  • India's leopard population is estimated at 13,874 currently, up from 12,852 in 2018.
  • Madhya Pradesh in Central India recorded the highest leopard population with 3,907 leopards.

Prime Minister Pays Tribute to Former Prime Minister Morarji Desai

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to former Prime Minister Morarji Desai on his birth anniversary.
  • Modi shared a video of his thoughts on Morarji Desai from a Mann Ki Baat episode.
  • Desai was praised as a stalwart of Indian politics known for his integrity and simplicity.
  • Prime Minister Modi highlighted Desai's dedication to serving the nation.

Prime Minister's Address at the Viksit Bharat, Viksit Madhya Pradesh Programme

  • PM expresses sorrow over Dindori road accident in Madhya Pradesh, sympathizes with affected families
  • Launches 'Viksit Madhya Pradesh' campaign to foster development in the state
  • Highlights infrastructure and development projects worth 17,000 crores on Lok Sabha seats
  • Emphasizes on agriculture, industry, and tourism for creating opportunities in Madhya Pradesh
  • Focuses on irrigation projects, storage facilities, and cooperatives for rural development
  • Introduces schemes like PM Svamitva Yojana and Cyber Tehsil for land dispute resolution and digital governance
  • Promotes industrial growth through initiatives like leather and garment clusters, toy manufacturing, and export promotion
  • Envisions empowering women through economic opportunities and improving their socio-economic status
  • Foresees Bharat's global stature, increased investment, and tourism with improved infrastructure and connectivity in Madhya Pradesh
  • Highlights the government's efforts in poverty alleviation and rural development, expecting continued progress in the state

Prime Minister's Office Announcement: Ex-Gratia for Dindori Road Accident Victims

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced ex-gratia for victims of a road accident in Dindori, Madhya Pradesh.
  • Each deceased person's next of kin will receive Rs. 2 lakh from PMNRF.
  • Those injured in the accident will receive Rs. 50,000 each.
  • The announcement was made via the Prime Minister's Office.
  • Release ID: 2010057

Prime Minister's Office: Robust 8.4% GDP Growth in Q3 2023-24

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlights India's robust 8.4% GDP growth in Q3 of 2023-24.
  • PM emphasizes the strength and potential of the Indian economy.
  • PM Modi expresses commitment to sustaining fast economic growth for the betterment of 140 crore Indians.
  • The goal is to create a prosperous and developed India (Viksit Bharat).

Prime Minister's Visit to Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Bihar

  • PM Narendra Modi to visit Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Bihar on 1st-2nd March, 2024.
  • Projects worth Rs 35,700 crore to be inaugurated in Jharkhand including Sindri Fertiliser Plant and North Karanpura Super Thermal Power Project.
  • Projects worth Rs 22,000 crore to be dedicated in West Bengal including Haldia-Barauni Crude Oil Pipeline.
  • Projects worth Rs 34,800 crore to be inaugurated in Bihar including Barauni Refinery expansion and infrastructure projects like highways and Namami Gange initiatives.
  • Oil and gas sector projects worth Rs 1.48 lakh crore to be launched in Begusarai, Bihar, marking the extraction of 'First Oil' from KG Basin.
  • Foundation stones to be laid for various development projects like bridges, malls, railway lines, and digital databases for livestock in Bihar and West Bengal.

Progress under National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction and Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan

  • Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment is working towards drug demand reduction in India through the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR).
  • Financial assistance is provided to State Governments, NGOs, and Government Hospitals for various initiatives like Preventive Education, Rehabilitation Centres, and Addiction Treatment Facilities.
  • Under NAPDDR, activities like setting up Integrated Rehabilitation Centres, Community-based Interventions, Outreach Centres, and Addiction Treatment Facilities have been undertaken.
  • Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) was launched to spread awareness about substance abuse in identified vulnerable districts and has now been extended to all districts in the country.
  • Achievements of NMBA include sensitizing over 10.73 crore people, engaging 3.29 lakh educational institutions, training over 8,000 Master Volunteers, and conducting awareness events and programs.
  • Various tools like a mobile application, website, social media accounts, and online pledge have been utilized to support NMBA activities.
  • MoUs have been signed with spiritual/service organizations to conduct awareness activities, and inaugurating Addiction Treatment Facilities to support the cause.

Revolutionizing Wound Care: Eco-Friendly Dressing from Banana Fibres

  • Indian scientists at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology have developed an eco-friendly wound dressing material using banana fibers.
  • The dressing material combines banana fibers with biopolymers like chitosan and guar gum to create a patch with excellent mechanical strength and antioxidant properties.
  • The patch is loaded with an extract from the Vitex negundo L. plant for in vitro drug release and antibacterial properties.
  • All materials used are natural and locally available, making the manufacturing process simple, cost-effective, and non-toxic.
  • This innovation offers a sustainable solution for wound care, benefits farmers, and minimizes environmental impact.
  • The research has been published in the International Journal of Biological Macromolecules by Elsevier.

Second Advance Estimates of Major Agricultural Crops 2023-24 by Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

  • Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare released Second Advance Estimates for major agricultural crops for the year 2023-24.
  • Kharif foodgrain production estimated at 1541.87 LMT, Rabi foodgrain production estimated at 1551.61 LMT.
  • Kharif Rice production estimated at 1114.58 LMT, Rabi Rice at 123.57 LMT, and Wheat at 1120.19 LMT.
  • Production of Shree Anna (Kharif) estimated at 128.91 LMT and Shree Anna (Rabi) at 24.88 LMT.
  • Other estimates include Maize, Tur, Gram, Oilseeds, Soybean, Rapeseed & Mustard, Sugarcane, Cotton, and Jute.
  • Estimates prepared based on State Agricultural Statistics Authorities' data and various other factors like climatic conditions and price movements.
  • Figures are subject to change based on the completion of Crop Cutting Experiments and yield estimates.

Summary of Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers - January 2024

  • The Ministry of Labour & Employment releases the Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (2016=100) every month.
  • The CPI-IW for January 2024 increased by 0.1 point, standing at 138.9.
  • The maximum upward pressure on the index came from the Housing group.
  • Factors contributing to the rise in the index include House rent, Ladies Suiting, Casual wear, etc.
  • Factors putting downward pressure on the index include Onion, Potato, Tomato, etc.
  • Raniganj recorded the maximum increase in the centre level index.
  • Year-on-year inflation for January 2024 stood at 4.59%.
  • The Food inflation for January 2024 was at 7.66%.
  • The next CPI-IW issue for February 2024 will be released on March 28, 2024.

Summary of International Wheelchair Day Celebrations and Initiatives

  • The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, under the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, will observe International Wheelchair Day on March 1st.
  • International Wheelchair Day celebrates the impact of wheelchairs on improving the lives of millions globally, emphasizing resilience and empowerment of wheelchair users.
  • Wheelchairs enhance mobility, foster independence, and improve the quality of life for individuals with mobility challenges.
  • The day is an opportunity to raise awareness and gratitude towards those supporting the needs of the mobility-impaired community.
  • National Institutes and Composite Regional Centers under the department are organizing various events to mark the day:
    • National Institute for Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities, Secunderabad, will conduct a training program and demonstrate different types of wheelchairs.
    • Composite Regional Center Davangere will host a training program for wheelchair users and distribute assistive devices to individuals with disabilities.
    • Comprehensive Regional Center (CRC) Rajnandgaon will organize a wheelchair distribution program and engaging activities like wheelchair races and football games.
    • Comprehensive Regional Center (CRC) Nellore will host a rally to raise awareness followed by sports activities tailored for beneficiaries to promote inclusion and accessibility.

Summary of Ministry of Coal Article

  • India, with the fifth-largest coal reserves globally, is the second-largest consumer of coal.
  • The share of imported coal in total consumption has declined significantly in the past five years.
  • Efforts to boost domestic coal production have been successful, leading to reduced reliance on imported coal.
  • Advanced technology and transparent auction mechanisms have enhanced coal production capacity.
  • Forex savings of around Rs. 82264 crores have been achieved due to the decrease in imported coal share.
  • The focus is on optimizing indigenous coal resources to achieve energy security and self-reliance.

Summary of Ministry of Coal's Coal Logistics Plan and Policy Launch

  • Union Minister Pralhad Joshi launched the "Coal Logistics Plan and Policy" to modernize coal transportation, enhance efficiency, and promote sustainability.
  • The plan aims for a strategic shift towards a railway-based system in FMCs projects, with a 14% reduction in rail logistic costs and an annual cost saving of Rs 21,000 Crore.
  • The initiative focuses on augmenting railway network capacity through First-Mile Connectivity to reduce air pollution, traffic congestion, and carbon emissions.
  • Integrated transportation systems like Rail-Sea-Rail (RSR) transportation are being emphasized, with plans for further expansion to 120 BT by FY 2030.
  • The Ministry has identified 37 critical railway projects to meet future coal evacuation demand and has launched 15 railway projects to address multimodal connectivity gaps.
  • The Ministry's Integrated Coal Logistics Policy and plan aim at developing a technologically enabled, cost-effective, and sustainable logistic ecosystem for coal evacuation.

Summary of Ministry of Commerce & Industry Report

  • Combined Index of Eight Core Industries increased by 3.6% in January 2024 compared to January 2023.
  • Production of Coal, Steel, Cement, Natural Gas, Electricity, and Crude Oil showed positive growth in January 2024.
  • Eight Core Industries comprise 40.27% of the weight of items in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP).
  • Final growth rate of Eight Core Industries for October 2023 was revised to 12.7%.
  • Cumulative growth rate of ICI during April to January 2023-24 was 7.7%.
  • Coal, Steel, Cement, Electricity, Natural Gas, and Steel production showed growth in January 2024.

Summary of Ministry of Electronics & IT Announcement

  • The Union Cabinet approved the establishment of three semiconductor units under the 'Development of Semiconductors and Display Manufacturing Ecosystems in India'.
  • These units will start construction within the next 100 days.
  • The total outlay of the Programme for Development of Semiconductors and Display Manufacturing Ecosystem in India is Rs. 76,000 crore.
  • The approved units include a semiconductor fab with 50,000 wfsm capacity by Tata Electronics, a semiconductor ATMP unit in Assam by Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test Pvt Ltd, and a semiconductor ATMP unit for specialized chips in Gujarat by CG Power in partnership with Renesas Electronics Corporation and Stars Microelectronics.
  • These units aim to establish a semiconductor ecosystem in India, develop capabilities in chip fabrication, and create advanced packaging technologies domestically.
  • They are expected to generate 20,000 direct advanced technology jobs and about 60,000 indirect jobs, accelerating employment creation in various industries.

Summary of Ministry of Finance Event

  • Finance Secretary Dr. T.V. Somanathan will be the Chief Guest at the 48th Civil Accounts Day celebrations in New Delhi.
  • The event marks the Foundation Day of the Indian Civil Accounts Service.
  • The Public Financial Management System (PFMS) website will be launched during the celebrations.
  • Panel discussions will focus on topics like the future of Indian Civil Accounts Organisation and PFMS as an aid to cash management.
  • The Indian Civil Accounts Service aims to enhance service delivery through digitalization and data-driven decision-making.
  • The organization was established in 1976 and celebrates its Foundation Day on March 1 every year.
  • Attendees include officers and staff of the Indian Civil Accounts Organisation, government officials, retired ICAS Officers, and representatives from banks and state governments.

Summary of Ministry of Finance Infrastructure Projects Launch

  • Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, to virtually launch seven infrastructure projects from New Delhi.
  • Inauguration of Departmental Residential Complex for officials of Income Tax Department at Sector-28, Faridabad and Sector-53, Gurugram.
  • Inauguration of Departmental Residential Complex for officers of CBIC at Sector-9, Dwarka, New Delhi.
  • Inauguration of State Bank of India’s new local head office building, LIC's International Business Centre, Canara Bank’s IFSC Banking Unit at GIFT City, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, and United India Insurance Company Ltd.'s new head office building in Chennai.
  • Infrastructure initiatives to boost business activities in GIFT City and enhance customer service for United India Insurance Company.

Summary of Ministry of Finance's Handing Over Ceremony of Antiquities

  • Union Finance Minister virtually presided over handing-over ceremony of 101 antiquities seized by Customs to ASI.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi aims to bring back stolen artefacts and antiquities to India from various countries.
  • Customs released an information brochure and highlighted the twin role of Customs and ASI officials in detecting illegal export of antiquities.
  • Importance of using technology, inter-agency coordination, and international cooperation to bust international smuggling syndicates was emphasized by CBIC Chairman.
  • Ceremony was held simultaneously at seven different locations - Bengaluru, Bhopal, Bhubaneshwar, Delhi, Guwahati, Mumbai, and Pune.
  • 101 seized antiquities were handed over to ASI for display and care, with some to be displayed at 'Dharohar' in Goa.
  • Significant artefacts included an Idol of Lord Vishnu and manuscripts seized during attempted exports to Spain and France.
  • Customs and ASI collaborate to secure and preserve antiquities, with unauthorised export prohibited under the Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972.

Summary of Ministry of Home Affairs Updates

  • Approval of 'PM-Surya GharMuftBijliYojana' by Prime Minister Modi to boost energy management and provide employment to around 17 lakh individuals.
  • Approval of Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) on fertilizers worth Rs 24,420 crore for Kharif seasonal crops to benefit farmers and increase food production.
  • Establishment of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) with a budget of Rs 150 crore for conservation of tigers and other big cats in India.
  • Approval of three semiconductor units under the 'Development of Semiconductors and Display Manufacturing' initiative to make India self-reliant in semiconductor production.
  • This initiative is expected to create 20,000 advanced technology jobs and about 60,000 indirect jobs.

Summary of Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises CPSE Conclave

  • The Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises conducted a CPSE Conclave on Public Procurement Policy.
  • The conclave recognized CPSEs for their efforts in fulfilling the Public Procurement Policy mandate of the Government of India.
  • The National SC-ST Hub scheme was discussed during the conclave, aiming to support SC/ST entrepreneurs in public procurement processes.
  • Around 100 CPSEs participated in the conclave, focusing on enhancing procurement from SC/ST and Women MSEs.
  • Key discussions included Public Procurement Policy, ZeD, TReDS, and GeM for robust supply chain and MSME benefit.
  • The Ministry appreciates the efforts of CPSEs in fulfilling Public Procurement Policy mandates and provided certificates of appreciation.
  • The government encourages active participation from CPSEs to boost SC, ST, and women entrepreneurs in public procurement.
  • Such conclaves aim to empower MSMEs for sustainable growth and enable their integration into the global value chain.

Summary of Ministry of Minority Affairs Event

  • The Ministry of Minority Affairs hosted an event to honor the legacy of Zoroastrians in India.
  • Smt. Smriti Z. Irani, Union Minister for Minority Affairs and WCD emphasized the importance of reviving languishing languages.
  • An MoU was signed to develop a 'Centre for Avesta-Pahlavi Studies' at the University of Mumbai.
  • Improved guidelines of the Jiyo Parsi Scheme were launched.
  • The event aimed to celebrate the unity in diversity of India as part of the Ek Bharat Shresth Bharat initiative.
  • The Zoroastrian community's contributions were highlighted as a shining example of resilience, adaptability, and excellence.
  • The event facilitated interactions with Parsi community representatives to showcase government initiatives for their welfare.
  • Efforts were made to revive the Avesta-Pahlavi language to preserve Parsi Zoroastrian culture.
  • The Ministry aims to establish a Centre for Avesta-Pahlavi Studies in collaboration with Mumbai University.
  • The Jiyo Parsi Scheme implementation was improved to reach more beneficiaries through financial assistance.
  • The Union Minister stressed the need to revive languishing languages and promote entrepreneurship among young Parsis.

Summary of Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions Update

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi has initiated schemes like MUDRA, Start-Up India, and Aroma Mission to create non-government job opportunities.
  • MUDRA scheme provides loans without guarantees or mortgages, with the only guarantee being Modi's assurance of delivery.
  • 60 to 70% of MUDRA beneficiaries in the country are women, showcasing empowerment.
  • Jammu & Kashmir has significantly benefited from the MUDRA scheme with nearly 25,000 beneficiaries despite being a smaller territory.
  • Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted that schemes like PM-SVANidhi, PM Vishwakarma have uplifted neglected sections of society without favoritism.
  • Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) under PM Modi has saved around one lakh crore rupees and gained international acclaim.
  • The schemes are focused on empowering women, youth, farmers, and the poor, emphasizing women's empowerment, as well as overall inclusivity.

Summary of Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Projects in West Bengal

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi to inaugurate and lay foundation stones for Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) projects worth over Rs. 900 crore in West Bengal tomorrow.
  • Inauguration of Augmented Fire Fighting system worth Rs. 108 crore at Haldia Oil Jetty and Barge Jetty at HDC, and Procurement of 3rd RMQC worth Rs. 53 crore at Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, Kolkata.
  • Foundation stone to be laid for Reconstruction of Berth No.8 and mechanization of Berth Nos. 7 & 8 worth Rs. 805 crore at Kolkata Dock System by PM Modi.
  • The projects signify a milestone in the government's commitment towards regional development and modernization of ports for safer and efficient operations in trade and commerce.
  • Sagarmala Programme has overseen 62 projects in West Bengal totaling Rs. 16,300 crore, with completed projects worth Rs. 1,100 crore and projects in various stages of implementation.
  • Successful initiatives include road connectivity improvement, anti-erosion work on river banks, and significant achievements in enhancing maritime operations and infrastructure development in the region.
  • Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model for the reconstruction and mechanization of Berth Nos. 7 & 8 at NSD of KDS aims at enhancing terminal performance and increasing cargo evacuation efficiency.
  • Dignitaries attending the event include Governor of West Bengal, Chief Minister of West Bengal, and Union Minister for Housing & Urban Affairs among others.

Summary of Ministry of Road Transport & Highways Announcement

  • Union Minister Nitin Gadkari approves Rs 6728.33 crore for construction of 8 stretches on NH-913 in Arunachal Pradesh
  • Development aims to enhance connectivity to border areas and foster socio-economic progress
  • Construction of Frontier Highway expected to discourage migration and promote habitation in border regions
  • Frontier highway will link significant river basins and facilitate development of hydropower projects in the state
  • The greenfield road will connect sparsely populated Upper Arunachal areas, ideal for tourism

Summary of Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation Announcement

  • Indian economy grew by 7.6% in FY 2023-24, up from 7% in FY 2022-23.
  • Construction sector had a growth rate of 10.7%, and manufacturing sector had a growth rate of 8.5% in FY 2023-24, boosting GDP growth.
  • Real GDP grew by 8.4% in Q3 FY 2023-24, led by manufacturing sector's growth of 11.6% and construction sector's growth of 9.5%.
  • Second Revised Estimate (SRE) for 2021-22 and Third Revised Estimate (TRE) for 2020-21 are now considered Final Estimates.
  • For FY 2023-24, Real GDP is estimated to be ₹172.90 lakh crore, showing a growth rate of 7.6%.
  • Nominal GDP for FY 2023-24 is estimated to be ₹293.90 lakh crore, with a growth rate of 9.1%.
  • GDP at Constant (2011-12) Prices in Q3 2023-24 is ₹43.72 lakh crore, showing a growth rate of 8.4%.
  • First Revised Estimates for FY 2022-23 and Second and Third Revised Estimates for FY 2021-22 and 2020-21 have been released.
  • The estimates are based on detailed information and indicators like industrial production, financial performance of companies, and production targets.
  • Taxes, subsidies, and expenditure data have been used to compile the estimates.
  • The estimates are subject to revisions based on real-time data and actual tax collections.
  • Next release of GDP estimates for Q4 2023-24 and Provisional Estimates for FY 2023-24 will be on 31st May 2024.

Summary of Ministry of Women and Child Development's Poshan Utsav Event

  • The Ministry of Women and Child Development organized 'Poshan Utsav' to promote good nutrition behavior.
  • The event featured the release of 'Poshan Utsav Book' by the Ministry to revive ancient nutrition traditions.
  • The launch of the Cartoon Coalition aimed to use popular cartoon characters to convey messages on nutrition for positive behavior change among children.
  • Mr. Bill Gates praised the event's focus on promoting nutritional foods across India's diverse communities.
  • The Union Minister highlighted the achievements of the Poshan Abhiyaan and emphasized the importance of improving the lives of women for community and national progress.
  • The event showcased popular cartoon characters like Chacha Chaudhary and Suppandi to engage children in promoting healthy lifestyles.
  • The program was a significant step towards combating malnutrition and promoting healthier lifestyles for children in India.

Summary of PM KISAN Scheme under Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

  • PM KISAN scheme has disbursed over Rs 3 lakh crores to eligible farmer families.
  • During the Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra campaign, 90 lakh new beneficiaries were added to the scheme.
  • PM KISAN provides Rs 6000 per year to eligible farmer families in three instalments of Rs 2000 each, transferred directly to their bank accounts.
  • The scheme has been praised for its vision, scale, and transparent fund transfer system by organizations like the World Bank.
  • A study showed that farmers were using the funds for investing in agricultural essentials like equipment, seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides.
  • The scheme has integrated various digital platforms to make the process efficient and transparent for farmers.
  • Platforms like PM-KISAN portal and Kisan e-Mitra chatbot have been developed to help farmers register grievances and get real-time assistance in multiple languages.
  • The scheme showcases cooperative federalism, with states verifying farmers' eligibility while the central government provides full funding.
  • At least one out of four beneficiaries is a woman farmer, and over 85% of small and marginal farmers are beneficiaries under PM KISAN.

Summary of PM's Address on 'Viksit Bharat Viksit Madhya Pradesh' Program

  • PM addressed ‘Viksit Bharat Viksit Madhya Pradesh’ program virtually, laying foundation stones for projects worth Rs 17,000 crore.
  • Projects cover sectors like irrigation, power, road, rail, water supply, coal, and industry, including the launch of the Cyber Tehsil project.
  • Emphasized the commitment of the double engine government of Madhya Pradesh to welfare and development.
  • Stressed on the importance of state development for national progress, mentioning the Vikramaditya Vedic Clock in Ujjain.
  • Highlighted advancements in irrigation, storage projects, cooperative efforts for rural empowerment, and the PM Svamitva Yojana.
  • Spoke about the Cyber Tehsil project, industrial projects, coal sector projects, power sector strengthening, and water supply augmentation in Madhya Pradesh.
  • Discussed improvements in connectivity, rail projects, and economic empowerment measures for women.
  • Conveyed future goals of making India the third-largest economy and empowering the youth for state and national development.
  • Mentioned the government's support for traditional artisans and India's enhanced global reputation over the past decade.

Summary of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s Address at the India-Mauritius Virtual Launch of Projects

  • India and Mauritius share a vibrant and strong partnership under the Neighborhood First Policy.
  • Mauritius is a special partner under India's vision "SAGAR" and a key partner in the Global South.
  • There has been significant progress in mutual cooperation in the last 10 years, with a focus on development projects.
  • India has provided financial assistance and credit lines for infrastructure projects in Mauritius.
  • The completion of projects in Mauritius, like the development of Agaléga, will boost ease of living, connectivity, and economic development.
  • India and Mauritius cooperate in maritime security to ensure stability and prosperity in the Indian Ocean Region.
  • Mauritius will be the first country to join India's Jan Aushadhi initiative for better quality generic medicines.
  • Appreciation was extended to Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth for his visionary leadership, and a commitment to further strengthen relations between India and Mauritius.

Summary of the Establishment of International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)

  • Indian Cabinet approved the establishment of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) with a Rs.150 crore budget for five years.
  • IBCA aims to secure the future of big cats by bringing together 96 big cat range countries, conservation partners, scientific organizations, and business groups.
  • Seven big cats, including Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Puma, Jaguar, and Cheetah, with five found in India.
  • IBCA fosters mutual cooperation among countries for big cat conservation through various approaches like knowledge sharing, capacity building, advocacy, and financial support.
  • IBCA aligns biodiversity policies with sustainable development goals, promoting integration of conservation efforts with local needs and UN SDGs in member countries.
  • IBCA governance structure includes Assembly of Members, Standing Committee, and Secretariat headquartered in India, following the model of International Solar Alliance (ISA).
  • The Alliance has received an initial Rs.150 crore support from the Indian government with plans to explore contributions from various agencies for a more significant corpus.
  • IBCA's focus on sustainability, climate change mitigation, and cooperation among countries for mutual benefit aims to foster long-term conservation efforts.

Union Finance Minister Reviews Performance of NaBFID

  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman reviewed the performance of National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID).
  • NaBFID has made total sanctions of over ₹86,804 crore and aims to reach ₹3 lakh crore by March 2026.
  • Sitharaman directed NaBFID to introduce a Structured Partial Credit Enhancement facility, set up a Data Repository for the Infrastructure Sector, and develop Sector Specialisation.
  • NaBFID started with officials from 12 institutions, disbursed its first loan in December 2022, and focuses on various infrastructure sectors like roads, renewable power, and ports.
  • The institution collaborates with multilateral institutions for credit lines and technical assistance for infrastructure projects.
  • NaBFID was established in April 2021 by the Indian government to provide long-term infrastructure financing and has an authorised share capital of ₹1 lakh crore.

Vice President's Visit to Dharwad, Karnataka - Key Announcements

  • Vice-President Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar to visit Dharwad, Karnataka on 1st March, 2024
  • VP to inaugurate Main Gate Complex, KRDC, and CLT at IIT Dharwad's permanent campus
  • Foundation stone laying ceremony for Rooftop Solar Panel facility at IIT Dharwad
  • Inauguration of super speciality eye hospital, M.M. Joshi Eye Institute-EYESIRI
  • Visit aims to inaugurate key facilities and enhance infrastructure in Dharwad

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